Strategic planning, cities, environment, green spaces, mobility, pollution, green infrastructure, URBACT
Strategic planning, cities, environment, green spaces, mobility, pollution, green infrastructure, URBACT

Study for urban model revision: Improving integration and resilience in peripheral mass housing estates
Badia del Vallès is a mass housing estate built in the 1970s. Its citizens, with the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (ES) authority and the municipality, jointly drew up an Integrated Action Plan for the city, under the URBACT project sub>urban.
The Imagina Badia study for the revision of the Badia del Vallès urban model includes a catalogue of actions aimed at three strategic areas, making the city more connected, healthy and inclusive.
Badia del Vallès is a mass housing estate built in the 1970s. Its citizens, with the Barcelona Metropolitan Area (ES) authority and the municipality, jointly drew up an Integrated Action Plan for the city, under the URBACT project sub>urban.
Badia del Vallès is a paradigmatic case since its problems of physical integration have kept it isolated from its surroundings and have led the city to a kind of stagnation of its urban functions, which have been greatly reduced to residential ones. However, its proximity to large metropolitan centralities, but at the same time its disconnection, puts Badia in a privileged position for the future.
The main challenges that Badia is facing are:
This practice is transferable to similar neighbourhoods in other EU cities.
This plan, known as Imagina Badia, established three objectives:
The vision that emerged from the Imagina Badia process to jointly draw up the IAP (Integrated Action Plan) for Badia del Vallès is to reach a more connected, healthy and inclusive town. This vision is the outcome of a shared diagnosis at the local level spearheaded by the central debate group (GDC) made up of citizens and staff from the Town Council and the AMB, which compiled the contributions from the expanded group (municipal government, political parties with representation in Badia) and citizens, collected through an open session and the website.
Project type Urban Model Revision
Partners Badia del Vallès City Council, Barcelona Metropolian Area, Imagina Badia
Dates 2017-2024
Funding Funded by URBACT / Sub>Urban project. Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan – Funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU (total: €7,000,000)
The Imagina Badia study for the revision of the Badia del Vallès urban model includes a catalogue of actions aimed at three strategic areas, making the city more connected, healthy and inclusive.
These actions are designed to be used by the municipality in line with opportunities available at any given moment, guaranteeing their adaptability and adjustment to current needs. Here are some examples:
Following the identification of the principal issues confronting the municipality, through a participatory process, efforts were made to consolidate proposed actions into three strategic areas, integrating all the challenges. The challenges identified reflect the problems commonly associated with this type of residential structure, where the combination of morphology and localisation leads to social and economic issues.
After accommodating an influx of internal immigrants, many mass housing areas are now home to new waves of immigrants from abroad. The revision of such neighbourhoods, which exist in many European cities, is particularly urgent, especially for those built in the mid-twentieth century.
This is because sustainable growth involves recycling the existing city, protecting open spaces, and strengthening a transport-oriented development.
The context of climate change is also a factor. The buildings in these neighbourhoods have low energy efficiency ratings. Renovating them will contribute to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
Finally, focusing on mass housing areas to improve the living conditions of vulnerable citizens will have a major impact on urban social cohesion and equality.
These goals demand clear visions and flexible and adaptable tools. This project provides just that. It represents a strategic approach that establishes a working system and lays the foundations for an adaptable intervention within the built urban context. To ensure its successful implementation, mechanisms and instruments must be adapted to the local policy framework.
The catalogue provides strategies and actions designed to address common urban situations, after adjustment to the particular circumstances of each site.
Cities adopting this practice will require the political will to initiate a complex but very enriching process involving a multiscale approach. Once neighbourhoods with similar characteristics have been identified and their social, morphological and economic characteristics analysed, it is vital to initiate a participatory process to pinpoint particular identity issues in the specific cultural context.
The practice has been shared widely, including among students in Land Architecture and urban regeneration at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Barcelona Tech University UPC. It also featured at the 4th Congress of the Hispanic Network of Urban Morphology (ISUF-H) in 2020.
Full facsheet (URBACT website)
Barcelona Metropolitan Area social media prize dissemination
Barcelona Metropolitan Area news item (in Catalan)
Badia del Vallès official website with all related information news (in Catalan)
Presentation Video of the Imagina Badia project (in Catalan)
Full facsheet (URBACT website)
Barcelona Metropolitan Area social media prize dissemination
Barcelona Metropolitan Area news item (in Catalan)
Badia del Vallès official website with all related information news (in Catalan)
Presentation Video of the Imagina Badia project (in Catalan)