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Bioclimatic shelters in Sant Feliu de Llobregat (Catalonia)

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  • ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE |
  • WASTE |
  • ENERGY |
  • CITY STRATEGIES & GOVERNANCE |
  • ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT |
  • URBAN PLANNING |
  • MOBILITY |
  • INNOVATION |
  • CULTURE & IDENTITY |
  • SOCIAL RIGHTS

Environment and climate change, Climate shelters, schoolyards, mitigation ,adaptation, climate crisis, heat waves, biodiversity

A good way to fight the effects of climate change is to create more natural environments in cities, where more plants improve the soil and retain water, which serve as shelter for the animals that live there, and where people can be in touch with nature. These spaces are called Bioclimatic Shelters. The creation of these spaces is being favored in many towns and cities.

In Sant Feliu, we are carrying out a plan called Agenda Urbana, which, among other things, aims to improve the city so that it is more sustainable. One of the Urban Agenda projects is to create climate shelters in Sant Feliu.

We propose to improve an outdoor space in the center (the courtyard, the street, the square in front) to become a bioclimatic shelter.

The aim of the activities is for students to see that more natural environments attract more biodiversity and are more resilient against the effects of climate change.

Your actions, along with those of the other schools, will contribute to making Sant Feliu a city better prepared to face the climate emergency.

Some didactic resources have been created to be able to work in schools and institutes on the concept of climate change and bioclimatic shelter from different aspects.

Challenges addressed

Sant Feliu de Llobregat City Council aims to improve the city’s public spaces, such as preschools and schools, so that it is more sustainable for children and citizens in general. One of the Urban Agenda projects was to create climate shelters in Sant Feliu.

Main objectives
  • The City Council’s objective was to create a network of natural refuges that would host biodiversity, improve soil quality, retain water and humidity, and become spaces of thermal comfort to protect us from the effects of climate change.
External resources
Facts

Project type                 Bioclimatic shelters in pre-schools and schools


Partners                       Sant Feliu City Council and Schools directions and teachers


Dates                             2023- ongoing


Funding                       Sant Feliu City Council

Project description

Participatory project led by the Environmental Services office and the city’s Most Sustainable Schools network that promotes the renaturalization of educational centers and their environments.

In addition to the objective of the City Council to improve and adapt the spaces around the schools, it is also an objective of the rest of the city. Sant Feliu has a network of climatic shelters so that the citizens in general, and the most vulnerable groups in particular, can protect themselves from the heat. These spaces guarantee facilities that provide both thermal comfort conditions and rest and safety in episodes of extreme temperatures, allowing citizens to recover from the thermal stress caused by high temperatures on the human body.

Sant Feliu has 10 climatic shelters, 4 of them outdoors and 5 indoors, in addition to the Escorxador swimming pool as a place to cool off during the summer.
Outdoor shelters:
– Europa Park
– Llobregat Park
– Palau Falguera Gardens
– Torreblanca Park (shared with the municipalities of Sant Just Desvern and Sant Joan Despí)
– Escorxador Municipal Swimming Pool (service conditioned to public prices)
Indoor shelters
– Montserrat Roig Library
– Mas Lluís Civic Center
– Roses Civic Center
– Les Tovalloles Civic Center
– Municipal Center for the Elderly People

You can also download the observation files of the courtyards (in Catalan):

  • Generic observation sheet
  • Guide for the educator
  • Observation trees
  • Observation bushes
  • Observation herbs and adventitious plants
  • Invertebrate observation
  • Bird and small animal observation
Impact and results

The group of teachers from the most sustainable schools coordinated by the City Council has designed teaching materials for all ages, from Preschool to secondary school.

We have made a diagnosis of the biodiversity that our playgrounds and play areas near the school have, and we have discovered that in the corners with the most vegetation, we find the most insects, birds, and small mammals.

We also find them more pleasant to play in and more comfortable in terms of temperature:

  • We have designed new spaces in our playground
  • Make them greener by proposing to plant new trees, shrubs, and herbs that help us to provide shade, protect us from the wind, and welcome insects, birds, and small animals
  • Make them more pleasant by placing tables and benches so that we can have classes outdoors, or to play and chat.
Publications & main documents

Climate shelters in the schools (video)

Sustainable courtyards in the schools (video)

Examples of climatic shelters and schools’ transformations (case by case, in Catalan):

  • Patufet Pre-School
  • Tramuntana School
  • Martí Dot High School
  • Monmany and Pau Vila Schools
  • Fabregas Pre-School and Mestral School
  • Mestral School 

Future actions: Renaturalization of schoolyards (forseen for summer 2025)

RELATED CONTENT

Bioclimatic Shelters Project in Sant Feliu

Publications & main documents

Climate shelters in the schools (video)

Sustainable courtyards in the schools (video)

Examples of climatic shelters and schools’ transformations (case by case, in Catalan):

  • Patufet Pre-School
  • Tramuntana School
  • Martí Dot High School
  • Monmany and Pau Vila Schools
  • Fabregas Pre-School and Mestral School
  • Mestral School 

Future actions: Renaturalization of schoolyards (foreseen for summer 2025)

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Categories

CasesEnvironment & Climate Change

Tags
adaptation Bioclimatic shelters Biodiversity climatc shelters Environment and Climate Change mitigation schoolyards
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